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ASTM A193 Grade B7 — Alloy Stud Bolts

The standard stud for flanges and pressure piping — chrome-moly alloy, heat treated, and almost always paired with a 2H nut.

ASTM A193 Grade B7 is the workhorse alloy stud bolt for flanges and pressure piping — a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum steel (AISI 4140 family). Strength steps down a little as diameter goes up. It’s the stud half of the classic B7 stud + 2H nut flange combo.

Covers

Alloy studs for flanges & pressure

Identify by

“B7” stamped on the end

Typical use

Flange joints, pressure piping, high-temp

Strength by diameter

DiameterTensile (min)Yield (min)Max hardness
≤2½″12510535 HRC
>2½–4″1159535 HRC
>4–7″1007535 HRC
Strengths in ksi. Per ASTM A193 Grade B7 (max hardness 321 HBW / 35 HRC).

Where you’ll see it

B7 studs make up flanged joints on pressure piping and vessels — the studs you run through both flanges with a nut on each end. They handle elevated temperature and pressure, which is why they show up across process piping and plant work. Count and size them from the flange stud & nut chart.

The standard mate is the A194 Grade 2H nut — two per stud.

How to spot it

Look for “B7” stamped on the end of the stud. They’re usually continuous-thread studs cut to length, threaded full length. For low-temperature service, a related spec (A320 L7) is used instead — ask if your job calls for cold service.

We cut B7 studs to length

B7 stud bolts and all-thread cut to your flange, with the matching 2H nuts. Give us the flange size and class, or the stud length.

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